QuantAlpsAn ecosystem for quantum science & technologies :
From the philosopher to the industrial

Abstract: Herbertsmithite is the leading candidate to host a quantum spin liquid -- a long sought state of matter featuring long-range quantum entanglement and fractionalised 'spinon' excitations. However, despite two decades' work, definitive evidence remains lacking. One complicating factor is that the material features significant disorder in the form of magnetic impurities. Here we utilise these impurities as 'witnesses' to probe the quantum spin liquid. Using spin noise spectroscopy to measure witness magnetization fluctuations, we find unusual 1/f noise develop below a cusp in DC magnetic susceptibility at 260mK. Ageing effects confirm witness spin glass formation. I will present a microscopic model of witness interactions mediated by a Z2 quantum spin liquid. Despite having only one free parameter, the model gives a quantitative match to all experiments, including a spin glass transition, the temperature dependence of the susceptibility, the temperature and frequency dependence of the noise spectrum, the Curie Weiss temperature, and the previously observed neutron scattering intensity as a function of momentum transfer.